
- DC Solar Solutions was a legitimate solar panel manufacturer, which sold equipment for nearly a decade.
- The company notably offered trailer-mounted panels to be used for concerts and construction sites.
- As the business grew, they offered to lease back those mounted panels from customers and sub-lease them to users. Customers were receiving a high income for funding the manufacturing and distribution of the equipment.
- The company created 34 investment funds for the activity, collecting over $900m from institutionals.
- The company collected tax credits or let the funds’ investors collect tax credit from the IRS.
In reality, DC Solar was unable to sublease the equipment and they used the proceed of new sales to pay the income of other customers.
- The company actually stopped producing panels altogether, fudging inventory numbers, inspections and financials. They paid bribes to accountants, inventory managers, and lease co-signers. They forged reports sent to investors.
- There was $2.5bn of lease transactions, resulting in a $1bn loss.
- Even the king of value, Warren Buffett, fell for the trap and lost $340m.

When the FBI raided their homes and offices, the defendants claimed their innocence, mentioning a tax issue. They eventually guilty in courts.
There are 6 other co-defendants (CFO, accountants…) independently accused. The case is USA vs Jeff Carpoff, ED of California, Case 2:20-cr-00017-JAM.
In reality,